The Extension of Life: Fiction and History in the American Novel
R. A. York

About the Editor:
Richard York was educated at Kettering Grammar School, Emmanuel College Cambridge, and University College London. Since 1969 he has been teaching French and European Studies at the University of Ulster, Coleraine, where he is now Professor of European Literature. He has previously published The Poems as Utterance, Strangers and Secrets, and The Rules of Time. He has been particularly interested in the language and form of literature and in the application of linguistics to literary study and has until now studied a variety of French, British, and other European authors. He teaches French language, history, and society and European literature and history.




The Extension of Life seeks to define the nature of fiction as it has been practiced by some major American authors. It is inspired by the feeling that fiction is puzzling: that it is strange that readers appreciate stories which both are the free invention of their authors and also owe much to the actual facts of the history and society that the readers know from their everyday lives. It seeks to illuminate this puzzle by reference to the substantial body of study of narrative form and of the status of fiction that has been produced in recent years.

This book examines the theories of narratology which seeks to define how novelists can construct their works and also the recent philosophical and historical debate on the nature of fiction and the relationship of narrative-fictional or historical-to reality. It then analyzes in detail works by ten American novelists-Malamud, Bellow, Capote, Barth, Doctorow, Morrison, Oates, Ford, Smiley, and Kingsolver-showing how each reflects a specific historical situation and how the form of their writing suggests a particular level of sympathy and understanding for the people who live within it. The study concludes by focusing on the reader's recognition of the multiple-and perhaps conflicting-qualities of the good novelist: knowledge of the world, moral responsibility, ingenuity, freedom of invention, and imaginative energy.

ISBN 0-8386-3989-5, Price $38.50



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